Sharing the road with large trucks can feel intimidating. Their size, weight, and limited maneuverability mean accidents involving trucks can have serious—and sometimes devastating—consequences. However, practicing safe driving habits and understanding the common causes of truck accidents can go a long way in keeping you, your passengers, and others on the road safe.
Common Causes of Truck Accidents
Accidents involving trucks often stem from specific actions or conditions. Knowing what causes these collisions can help motorists make better decisions on the road. Here are some common factors:
1. Blind Spots
Trucks have large blind spots, often referred to as "no-zones," that make it difficult for drivers to see vehicles directly behind or beside them. Accidents can occur when a truck changes lanes or turns and doesn’t see a smaller vehicle in its blind spot.
2. Wide Turns
Trucks need a lot of space to make wide turns. Misjudging a truck’s movements when it’s turning can lead to side impact or corner collisions.
3. Brake Distance
Given their massive size and weight, trucks require a much longer distance to stop compared to regular vehicles. Sudden braking can lead to rear-end collisions if drivers don’t allow enough space.
4. Driver Fatigue
Many truck drivers face long hours on the road, making fatigue a significant factor in accidents. A drowsy or overworked driver may have slower reaction times or lose control of their vehicle.
5. Hazardous Conditions
Poor weather, slick roads, or improper truck maintenance (e.g., worn brakes or tires) increase the likelihood of losing control or skidding on the road.
6. Distracted or Reckless Driving
Both truck drivers and passenger vehicle drivers can contribute to accidents through distractions, speeding, or improper lane changes.
Now that we’ve covered what causes many of these accidents, let’s focus on how you can reduce your risk.
Practical Safety Tips to Avoid Truck Accidents
Taking precautions and adopting mindful driving habits can make a big difference when sharing the road with large trucks. Here are some actionable tips:
1. Stay Out of Blind Spots
The key to driving safely around trucks is understanding their blind spots. If you can’t see the truck driver in their side mirrors, they likely can’t see you either. Always pass through blind spots as quickly and safely as possible—don’t linger in these areas.
2. Give Trucks Plenty of Space
Maintain a safe driving distance both in front of and behind large trucks. Cutting in too closely after passing a truck, for example, can put you at risk if the truck needs to stop suddenly. Aim to give trucks at least four to five car lengths of space.
3. Pass Safely
When overtaking a truck, always do so on the left side where the driver's visibility is better. Use your turn signals and be sure to maintain a consistent speed to minimize the amount of time you’re in the blind spot.
4. Anticipate Wide Turns
Watch for trucks signaling a turn and never try to squeeze alongside them. If you’re too close, you could be sideswiped. Allow plenty of room and wait for the truck to safely complete its maneuver.
5. Adjust for Weather
Rain, snow, or fog can make driving alongside trucks even riskier. Reduce your speed, avoid sudden braking or lane changes, and increase your following distance to give both you and the truck more time to react.
6. Avoid Distracted Driving
Whether it’s checking your phone, adjusting your GPS, or eating while driving, distractions increase your risk of a collision. Stay focused and alert, especially when driving near large vehicles.
7. Practice Patience
Trucks can sometimes seem slow or cumbersome, especially on highways or during turns. Resist the urge to tailgate or overtake recklessly. Remember, their size and weight demand caution on their part.
8. Be Extra Alert in Construction Zones
Trucks often move through construction areas, where lanes might be narrower or visibility reduced. Check your surroundings closely and proceed at a safe speed.
What to Do If You’re in a Truck Accident
Even with the best intentions and careful driving, accidents can still happen. If you find yourself involved in an accident with a truck, here’s what to do:
1. Ensure Safety First
Check on yourself and your passengers for injuries. Call 911 immediately if anyone is hurt. Move your vehicle to a safe area, if possible, without leaving the scene of the accident.
2. Call the Police
A police report is essential for documenting the accident’s details and may play a key role if legal action is necessary later.
3. Collect Evidence
Take photos of the scene, including all vehicles involved, any visible injuries, skid marks, and road conditions. Exchange insurance and contact information with the truck driver, and look for witnesses who can provide additional details.
4. Avoid Admitting Fault
Be cautious about what you say at the scene. It’s natural to express shock or concern, but avoid statements that could be interpreted as admitting fault. Focus on facts rather than opinions.
5. Seek Medical Attention
Some injuries, like whiplash or internal damage, might not present symptoms immediately. Always get checked by a medical professional, even if you feel fine.
6. Consult an Attorney
Truck accident cases can be complicated due to multiple parties involved, including the truck driver, their employer, and possibly a trucking company’s insurance provider. A skilled attorney can help you determine who’s at fault, negotiate with insurance companies, and advocate for fair compensation to cover your injuries, lost wages, and other damages.
Truck Accident Attorneys
Truck accidents pose significant risks on our roads, but by understanding the common causes, adopting defensive driving techniques, and maintaining vehicle safety, drivers can reduce their chances of being involved in such incidents. Additionally, being aware of road conditions and legal considerations can further enhance safety and ensure individuals are prepared in the event of an accident. At Buckingham & Vega Law Firm in Albuquerque, NM, we are committed to helping individuals navigate the complexities of truck accident liability and insurance claims. If you have been involved in a truck accident or need legal advice, don't hesitate to contact us today at (505) 388-0066 for expert guidance and support. Let us help you protect your rights and secure the compensation you deserve.